Key Takeaways #
- Euro-skepticism is growing throughout Europe. Particularly in less dense areas, parties critical of the EU are gaining popularity.
- Economic decline is one factor fueling this sentiment. Regions experiencing long-term economic decline are more likely to vote for Eurosceptic parties.
- The "density enigma" - a sense of being overlooked by policymakers - plays a role. People living in less densely populated areas feel marginalized by the EU and its policies, even if they are not objectively disadvantaged.
The Growing Problem of Euroscepticism #
- Eurosceptic parties are gaining popularity throughout Europe. Their electoral scores have tripled in the last 20 years.
- These parties are not evenly distributed across the continent. There are marked fractures between nations and within individual countries.
"Nous en avons marre d'être gouvernés par des technocrates."
The Mystery of the EU Divide #
- The EU's economic performance is not the sole explanation for rising Euroscepticism. While regions experiencing economic decline are more likely to vote for Eurosceptic parties, this is not the only factor.
- The "density enigma" plays a more significant role. People living in less dense areas tend to be Eurosceptic, even if their economic situation is not objectively worse.
"Plus une région décline économiquement, plus elle voterait eurosceptique."
Understanding the "Density Enigma" #
- People living in less dense areas feel marginalized by the EU and its policies. They perceive themselves as overlooked by policymakers and disconnected from the benefits of EU membership.
- This feeling of marginalization is due to a complex mix of factors. It’s not solely about economic conditions. There is a perception of being dismissed by the elites and a lack of respect from those who live in more densely populated areas.
"85% des ruraux estiment toucher moins d'argent que les autres." "72% des ruraux se sentent méprisés par leurs élites." "65% ne se sentent pas respectés par les habitants des autres zones."
Addressing the Problem #
- The EU must understand the "density enigma" to counter Euroscepticism effectively. It cannot rely on economic indicators alone to explain the growing discontent.
- Addressing the perception of being marginalized is crucial. The EU must build trust and demonstrate that it values the concerns of those who feel overlooked.
"Tant que l'Union européenne n'aura pas compris ces fractures, il lui sera très difficile de riposter."
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