Key takeaways:
- Learn 30 practical Chinese phrases used by native speakers for everyday situations.
- Understand variations and colloquialisms, including Northern Chinese accents.
- Gain insights into phrases for conversations, confirming understanding, expressing uncertainty, and more.
# Introduction to Everyday Chinese Phrases
- This video provides a list of 30 commonly used Chinese phrases by a native speaker from Northern China.
- The phrases cover a range of everyday scenarios, from casual conversations to decision-making and expressing opinions.
# Starting Conversations
- 你在干什么 (nǐ zài gàn shénme) / 你在干嘛 (nǐ zài gàn ma): Informal ways to ask "What are you doing?"
- 干什么呢 (gàn shénme ne) / 干啥呢 (gàn shá ne) / 干啥呀 (gàn shá a): Alternative expressions for asking about someone's activity.
# Confirming Understanding
- 好, (我)知道了 (hǎo, (wǒ) zhīdào le): Phrase used to confirm understanding, equivalent to "Okay, I got it."
# Expressing Lack of Knowledge
- 我不知道 (wǒ bù zhīdào): Used to express that one does not know something.
# Asking for the Time
- 现在几点啦 (xiànzài jǐ diǎn la): A casual way to ask "What time is it now?"
# Complimenting Food
- 真好吃 (zhēn hǎochī) / 真香 (zhēn xiāng): Phrases to express that food is delicious.
# Expressing Sleepiness
- 好困啊, 真想多睡一会儿 (hǎo kùn a, zhēn xiǎng duō shuì yīhuìr): Used to express feeling sleepy and wanting to sleep more.
# Ordering Coffee Politely
- 你好,一杯冰拿铁,谢谢 (nǐ hǎo, yī bēi bīng nátie, xièxiè): Polite way to order an iced latte.
- 多少钱? (duōshǎo qián?): Asks "How much is it?"
# Dealing with Low Battery
- 我等会儿再打给你, 手机快没电了 (wǒ děng yīhuìr zài dǎ gěi nǐ, shǒujī kuài méi diàn le): Informs someone that you will call them back later because your phone is about to run out of battery.
- 你有充电器吗,借我一下 (nǐ yǒu chōngdiànqì ma, jiè wǒ yīxià): Asks to borrow a charger.
# Using Slang Phrases
- 我去 (wǒ qù): A versatile slang phrase with various meanings depending on the context, such as expressing surprise or disappointment.
# Expressing Comprehension
- 这样啊 (zhèyàng a): Used to indicate understanding or realization, similar to "Oh, I see."
# Responding to Plans or Requests
- 好啊没问题 (hǎo a méi wèntí): A casual way to say "Okay, no problem."
# Discussing the Weather
- 今天天气真好(棒) (jīntiān tiānqì zhēn hǎo(bàng)) / 今天天气真差(糟糕) (jīntiān tiānqì zhēn chà(zāogāo)): Phrases to comment on the weather being nice or bad.
- 多穿点儿 (duō chuān diǎnr): Reminder to dress warmer, often followed by a reason, e.g., "今天有点儿冷,多穿点儿 (jīntiān yǒu diǎnr lěng, duō chuān diǎnr)."
# Making Plans and Dealing with Delays
- 路上有点儿堵 (lùshang yǒudiǎnr dǔ): An excuse for being late due to traffic.
- 我大概10:30能到,要是你先到了就先点吧,不用等我 (wǒ dàgài 10:30 néng dào, yuèshì nǐ xiān dào le jiù xiān diǎn ba, bùyòng děng wǒ): Informs someone of your estimated arrival time and suggests they order without waiting if they arrive earlier.
- 你等我一下 (nǐ děng wǒ yīxià): Asks someone to wait for you.
- 我马上(就)到 (wǒ mǎshàng(jiù) dào): Indicates you will arrive soon.
- 不着急,你慢慢来 (bù zhāojí, nǐ mànman lái): Tells someone to take their time and not rush.
# Expressing Uncertainty
- 没准儿 (méi zhǔn'r): Used in Northern China to express maybe or perhaps.
# Asking Reasons
- 为什么 (wèishénme) / 为啥 (wèishá): Used to ask why, with the latter being more colloquial and typical in Northern China.
# Saying "Of Course"
- 当然了 (dāngrán le): Expresses certainty or agreement, similar to "of course" or "certainly."
# Talking About Sleep Habits
- 今天我要早(儿)点睡 (jīntiān wǒ yào zǎodiǎn shuì): States the intention to sleep earlier.
- 昨晚(我)又失眠了 (zuóyè (wǒ) yòu shīmián le): Expresses having trouble sleeping or experiencing insomnia.
# Asking for Opinions
- 你觉得呢? (nǐ juédé ne?): A versatile phrase to ask someone's opinion or to avoid giving a direct answer.
# Avoiding Decisions
- 随便 (suíbiàn) / 都行 (dōu xíng) / 你定吧 (nǐ dìng ba): Phrases used when one does not have a preference or wants to leave a decision to someone else.
# Expressing Enthusiasm
- 真好 (zhēn hǎo) / 太好了 (tài hǎo le) / 太棒了 (tài bàng le): Phrases to express that something is really nice, great, or amazing.
# Saying "Never Mind"
- 算了吧 (suàn le ba): Used to indicate "Never mind" or "Forget it."
# Conclusion
- The video concludes with encouragement to keep learning and improving one's Chinese language skills.
- Viewers are invited to apply these phrases in daily life to enhance their conversational abilities.
Summary for: Youtube