Key takeaways:
- NVIDIA Blackwell: The new GPU architecture designed for generative AI, offering 25x lower cost and power consumption for 1 trillion-parameter large language models compared to NVIDIA's existing H100 GPUs.
- Accelerated computing: Blackwell's six transformative technologies unlock new breakthroughs in data processing, engineering simulation, electronic design automation, computer-aided drug design, quantum computing, and generative AI.
- Advanced features: Blackwell includes a custom-built 4nm manufacturing process, second-generation Transformer Engine, fifth-generation NVLink, RAS Engine, Decompression Engine, and Secure AI for enhanced reliability, availability, and serviceability.
NVIDIA has announced its all-new Blackwell GPU architecture, designed for generative AI and based on six transformative new technologies. These advancements bring accelerated computing to the next level, allowing companies to run real-time generative AI powered by more expansive, 1 trillion-parameter large language models with an impressive 25-times lower cost and power consumption than NVIDIA’s existing H100 GPUs.
Blackwell's six new technologies include:
- Custom-built 4nm manufacturing process: This process forms the basis of the next-generation GPU, featuring two-reticle-limit GPU dies connected by a 10-terabyte-per-second chip-to-chip link, creating a single, unified GPU.
- Second-generation Transformer Engine: This engine adds micro-tensor scaling support and dynamic range management algorithms integrated within the NVIDIA TensorTT-LLM, providing faster communications among up to 576 GPUs in one node that can power more complex LLMs than previously possible.
- Fifth-generation NVLink: This network switch provides up to 1.8 terabits per second of bidirectional communication, enabling efficient scaling for trillion-parameter mixture of disparate models.
- RAS Engine: This dedicated engine enhances reliability, availability, and serviceability, incorporating AI-powered preventative maintenance for greater system uptime and improved resiliency for massive-scale AI deployments.
- Decompression Engine: This engine supports the latest formats, accelerating database queries to deliver the highest performance in data analytics and data science.
- Secure AI: Advanced confidential computing capabilities protect AI models and customer data without compromising performance, ensuring security for privacy-sensitive industries like healthcare and financial services.
Blackwell is named in honor of David Harold Blackwell, a renowned American statistician and mathematician who made significant contributions in areas such as game theory, probability theory, information theory, and statistics. This new architecture will unlock new breakthroughs in various fields, including data processing, engineering simulation, electronic design automation, computer-aided drug design, quantum computing, and generative AI.
In summary, NVIDIA's Blackwell GPU architecture represents a significant leap forward in generative AI and accelerated computing, offering enhanced performance, reliability, and security for a wide range of applications and industries.
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